Funeral Service Practice Exam

What term refers to the shift from handcrafted products to mass production techniques?

1. Industrialization

2. Manufacturing

3. Automation

4. Craftsmanship

The correct answer is: Industrialization

The term that refers to the shift from handcrafted products to mass production techniques is industrialization. This process involves the transition from agrarian economies based primarily on manual labor and artisanal production methods to economies that focus on machine manufacturing and mass production. Industrialization marked a significant transformation in society, facilitating the creation of goods on a larger scale and allowing for efficiencies in production that handcrafted methods could not achieve. While manufacturing and automation relate to aspects of production, they do not capture the broader historical and societal change that industrialization signifies. Manufacturing generally refers to the process of making goods, whether by hand or machine, and automation refers specifically to the use of technology to operate processes with minimal human intervention. Craftsmanship, on the other hand, emphasizes skilled manual work and the creation of handcrafted products, which contrasts with the principles of industrialization.