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What is the term for a basic or important pattern of a people that is enforced by those governing?

  1. Regulation

  2. Law

  3. Custom

  4. Norm

The correct answer is: Law

The term that refers to a basic or important pattern of a people's behavior that is enforced by those governing is law. Laws are established by governing bodies as formal rules that mandate certain behaviors and prohibit others within a society. They are designed to maintain order, protect the rights of individuals, and provide a framework within which society operates. Enforcement is a key characteristic of laws, as they are upheld by institutions such as courts and law enforcement agencies. While regulations, customs, and norms also pertain to behavior within a society, they differ in their enforcement and source of authority. Regulations are specific rules made by governmental bodies to govern conduct and are often derived from laws. Customs refer to traditional and cultural practices that may influence behavior but are not necessarily enforced legally. Norms, on the other hand, are informal expectations about how individuals should behave in various situations, which can vary widely between different communities and cultures but do not have the formal backing of a governing body like laws do.