Funeral Service Practice Exam

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What is the name of the forerunner of today's hearse used to carry uncoffined bodies?

Table
Stretcher
Bier
Catafalque

The correct answer is: Bier

The term "bier" refers to a framework or a stand used to support a coffin or a body while it is on display or during a funeral service. Historically, a bier was often utilized to carry uncoffined bodies as well. It typically consists of a simple structure, sometimes designed with a bed of cloth, that allows mourners to transport deceased individuals respectfully. The bier serves as a significant historical precursor to today’s hearse, which is a more elaborate vehicle designed specifically for transporting coffins, but also shares the fundamental purpose of enabling the dignified movement of bodies. The other terms mentioned have different applications and do not serve the same purpose. A "table" might be used for various functions in a funeral service but does not describe a transport mechanism for bodies. A "stretcher" is primarily designed for transporting the injured or ill, not specifically for deceased bodies. A "catafalque," while also related to funerals, refers to a raised platform or structure where a body lies in state, rather than a transport method. Hence, "bier" is the most accurate answer for this question.